شناسایی نقشهای کارآمد حسابرسان داخلی در نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی: مطالعه موردی شهرداری مشهد
کلمات کلیدی:
نقش حسابرسان داخلی, کارآمدی, محدودیت های نقش مطلوبچکیده
هدف این پژوهش شناسایی و تبیین نقشهای کارآمد حسابرسان داخلی در نهادهای عمومی غیردولتی با تمرکز بر شهرداری مشهد بود. پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد کیفی، در چارچوب پارادایم تفسیری و با استفاده از نظریه دادهبنیاد نظاممند انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش شامل مدیران، مسئولان مالی، اعضای مرتبط با حسابرسی و حسابرسان داخلی شهرداری مشهد بود. نمونهگیری بهصورت هدفمند و تخصصی انجام شد و در نهایت 8 نفر از خبرگان دارای تجربه مستقیم در حوزه حسابرسی داخلی در مصاحبهها شرکت کردند. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای عمیق و ساختارنیافته گردآوری شد و هر مصاحبه بهطور میانگین حدود 50 دقیقه به طول انجامید. دادهها پس از پیادهسازی کامل مصاحبهها با استفاده از نرمافزار MAXQDA و بر اساس سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل شدند. تحلیل دادهها منجر به استخراج 86 کد باز، 17 مقوله محوری و چهار مقوله هستهای شد. چهار نقش اصلی شناساییشده شامل تعامل با حسابرسان مستقل، خدمات اطمینانبخشی، خدمات مشاورهای و صدور گزارشهای حسابرسی داخلی بود. خدمات مشاورهای با 12 کد باز و 13.95 درصد از کل کدها پرتکرارترین مقوله محوری بود. پس از آن، بررسی و پیشنهاد بهبود رویهها با 11 کد باز و 12.79 درصد، شناسایی نقاط ضعف با 9 کد باز و 10.47 درصد، تهیه گزارش برای مدیران ارشد با 8 کد باز و 9.30 درصد و نظارت بر رعایت قوانین و ضوابط بالادستی با 7 کد باز و 8.14 درصد قرار داشتند. خدمات اطمینانبخشی نیز از نظر تنوع زیرمقولهها گستردهترین مقوله هستهای بود. نتایج نشان داد که نقش کارآمد حسابرسان داخلی در شهرداری مشهد ماهیتی چندبعدی دارد و از کنترل مالی فراتر رفته و اطمینانبخشی، مشاوره، بهبود فرآیندها، مدیریت ریسک، رعایت مقررات، تعامل با حسابرسان مستقل و گزارشگری به مدیریت ارشد را دربرمیگیرد.
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حق نشر 2026 Mohammadreza Nikbakht (Corresponding author); Ezatollah Abbasian, Kaveh Mehrani, Mahdi Forghani (Author)

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