ارائه مدل بهینهسازی فرایند گزارشگری مالی با استفاده از فناوریهای نوین
کلمات کلیدی:
بهینهسازی گزارشگری مالی, فناوریهای نوین, نظریه دادهبنیاد, هوش مصنوعی, بلاکچینچکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه مدلی جامع و بومی برای بهینهسازی فرایند گزارشگری مالی با استفاده از فناوریهای نوین بر اساس دیدگاه خبرگان بود. این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و روش نظریه دادهبنیاد نظاممند مبتنی بر الگوی استراوس و کوربین انجام شد. مشارکتکنندگان شامل 22 نفر از خبرگان و متخصصان حوزههای مالی، حسابداری، حسابرسی، فناوری اطلاعات و سیستمهای اطلاعاتی بودند که با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و نظری انتخاب شدند و نمونهگیری تا دستیابی به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته عمیق گردآوری و با استفاده از نرمافزار MAXQDA 2020 و فرایند کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل شدند. برای ارزیابی قابلیت اعتماد تحلیل، از بازآزمون کدگذاری و کدگذار ثانویه و برای افزایش اعتبار یافتهها از معیارهای چهارگانه لینکلن و گوبا استفاده شد. تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که پدیده محوری مدل، «بهینهسازی ساختاری–فرایندی نظام گزارشگری مالی مبتنی بر همافزایی فناوریهای نوین» است. ناکارآمدی فرایندهای سنتی، ضرورت ارتقای کیفیت اطلاعات، فشارهای هزینهای و رقابتی و الزامات محیطی و نظارتی، شرایط علّی حرکت به سوی این تحول را تشکیل دادند. هوش مصنوعی، بلاکچین، دادههای بزرگ، رایانش ابری و اینترنت اشیا بهعنوان فناوریهای کلیدی شناسایی شدند و کارآمدی آنها در تعامل با زیرساخت فناورانه، حمایت مدیریتی، چارچوب قانونی، فرهنگ سازمانی و سرمایه انسانی تبیین شد. همچنین محدودیت منابع مالی، مقاومت سازمانی، مخاطرات امنیتی، محدودیتهای بیرونی و فقدان استانداردها میتوانند اجرای مدل را تعدیل یا تضعیف کنند. اجرای راهبردهایی نظیر تدوین نقشه راه تحول دیجیتال، توانمندسازی منابع انسانی، توسعه زیرساخت، مدیریت تغییر، استقرار مرحلهای و یکپارچهسازی سیستمها به بهبود کیفیت و سرعت گزارشگری، افزایش شفافیت، کاهش هزینهها و تخلفات، ارتقای تصمیمگیری و افزایش اعتماد و رقابتپذیری منجر میشود. بهینهسازی گزارشگری مالی از طریق فناوریهای نوین صرفاً به معنای دیجیتالیکردن فعالیتهای موجود نیست، بلکه مستلزم بازطراحی هماهنگ معماری اطلاعات، فرایندها، ساختارهای سازمانی و قابلیتهای انسانی است؛ ازاینرو، بهرهگیری همافزا از فناوریهای نوین در بستری مناسب میتواند مبنایی برای ایجاد نظام گزارشگری مالی هوشمند، یکپارچه، شفاف و تصمیممحور در سازمانهای ایرانی فراهم سازد.
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حق نشر 2025 Vahidreza Farzanifar (Author); Alireza Farimani (Corresponding author); Mohammad Ali Dehestani (Author)

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