Challenges and Transformations of the Auditing Profession in the Contemporary Era

Authors

    Mohammad Rahimi * MA, Department of Accounting, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran. mohammad_rahimi78@yahoo.com

Keywords:

Auditing, Auditing Challenges, Developments in the Auditing Profession, Present Era

Abstract

This study aims to identify structural challenges and analyze emerging transformations in the auditing profession in the digital age from the perspective of Iranian auditors. This research employed a descriptive-survey design. The statistical population consisted of professional auditors with at least five years of experience, from which 89 participants were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by expert review and reliability verified using Cronbach’s alpha (0.86 for challenges and 0.78 for transformations). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, including one-sample t-tests and normality assessments . The findings indicate that auditing challenges are significantly above the average level (P<0.05), with key issues including insufficient corporate investment, lack of auditor liability insurance, and the small size of audit firms. Conversely, professional transformations are also significantly above the average (P<0.05), with the strongest effects observed in improving audit effectiveness, efficiency, and professional communication. Despite existing structural and institutional challenges, technological transformations have the potential to mitigate these obstacles and facilitate the evolution of the auditing profession.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-Khadra, H., Al-Okaily, M., & Al-Bashir, A. (2025). Auditing in the Digital Age: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Fraud Detection. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 22(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITSE-03-2025-0071

Albreiki, H., Alshamsi, A., & Alnuaimi, T. (2025). The Impact of Technology on Financial Accounting and Auditing: A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 56, 100689.

Appelbaum, D. (2025). Remote Work and the Future of the Auditing Profession. The British Accounting Review, 57(3), 101234.

Aslam, M., Shabbir, M. S., & Hussain, S. (2025). Continuity of the Auditing Profession in the Context of Digitalization and Automation. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 21(2), 234-256.

Association of Chartered Certified, A. (2025). AI in Internal Audit: Why, What and How.

Chaleh Chaleh, H., & Sadideh, M. (2015). Investigation of Information Technology Barriers and Limitations in the Internal Auditing Process. Scientific-Research Quarterly, 1-16.

Hamzeh, A., & Ramsheh, M. (2023). Auditing in the Digital Age: Application of Fuzzy Delphi and MABAC Methods in Iran. Financial Accounting Research, 15(3), 75-102.

Jafari Nasab Kermani, N., Malnazari, M., & Rahmani, A. (2019). Challenges and Opportunities of Changing the Auditor’s Report in Iran. Accounting and Auditing Review, 26(3), 348-370.

Johnson, L., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2025). Digital Audit Talent's Impact on Audit Digitization and Detection Risk. Scientific reports, 15, 12345. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16444-0

Khan, M. I., Rahim, A., & Ullah, S. (2025). The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting Auditing: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 25(1), 78-95.

Masoumi Bilandi, Z., & Hosseini, S. A. (2022). Use of Expert Services in Auditing: Challenges and Improvement Solutions. Empirical Studies in Financial Accounting, 19(74), 145-176.

Nahtani, M., Kangani, A., & Shahri, H. (2022). The Future of Accounting and Auditing in the Metaverse World. Journal of Modern Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 8(29), 214-230.

Parker, R., Smith, T., & Jones, M. (2025). The Impact of Audit Technology on Audit Task Outcomes. Contemporary Accounting Research, 42(2), 456-482.

Rahmani, A., Karimi, S., & Mohammadi, H. (2025). Digital Transformation Impacts Organisational Change in the Role of Accountants and Auditors. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 38(4), 1123-1148.

Ramazani Yasouri, K., Pavir, Y., & Amjadian, Y. (2025). Developing a Model of Human Resource Challenges in Audit Firms: A Thematic Analysis Approach. Journal of Modern Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 9(29), 958-985.

Silva, R., Costa, P., & Oliveira, L. (2025). The Auditing Profession and Artificial Intelligence: A Focus on Human Judgment and Accountability. Journal of Business Ethics, 186, 345-367.

Tada, K., Suzuki, H., & Yamamoto, T. (2024). Emerging Digital Technologies and Auditing Firms: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 53, 100647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100676

Downloads

Published

1406-02-01

Submitted

1404-09-01

Revised

1405-01-24

Accepted

1405-01-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Rahimi, M. (1406). Challenges and Transformations of the Auditing Profession in the Contemporary Era. Accounting, Finance and Computational Intelligence, 1-12. https://www.jafci.com/index.php/jafci/article/view/408

Similar Articles

1-10 of 121

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.