اعتبارسنجی مدل پیشبرنده حسابداری دیجیتال با هدف ارتقا کیفیت گزارشهای مالی
کلمات کلیدی:
شایستگی دیجیتال, تحول دیجیتال, فناوریهای نوین حسابداری, کیفیت گزارشگری مالی, تحلیل عاملی, دلفی, شفافیت اطلاعات مالیچکیده
هدف این پژوهش اعتبارسنجی مدل پیشبرنده حسابداری دیجیتال و بررسی نقش شایستگیهای دیجیتال و فناوریهای نوین حسابداری در ارتقای کیفیت گزارشگری مالی و شفافیت اطلاعات مالی در سازمانها بود. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی–پیمایشی و آمیخته بود. در بخش کیفی، شاخصهای اولیه از طریق مرور ادبیات و نظر خبرگان استخراج و با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی پالایش شدند. در بخش کمی، ساختار مدل از طریق تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی اعتبارسنجی شد. همچنین برای تعیین روابط علّی و میزان تأثیرگذاری مؤلفهها از تکنیک دیمتل فازی و فرآیند تحلیل شبکه فازی استفاده شد. روایی مدل با شاخص AVE، پایایی با آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی و برازش مدل با شاخص GOF ارزیابی گردید. نتایج مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که تمامی مسیرهای اصلی مدل در سطح معناداری قابل قبول تأیید شدند. شرایط زمینهای (β=0.292)، شرایط مداخلهای (β=0.441) و شرایط علّی (β=0.554) تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر پدیده محوری داشتند. همچنین پدیده محوری اثر معناداری بر راهبردها (β=0.592) و راهبردها نیز اثر مثبت و معناداری بر پیامدها (β=0.610) نشان دادند. شاخص برازش کلی مدل (GOF=0.62) بیانگر برازش قوی مدل بود. نتایج دیمتل فازی و تحلیل شبکه فازی نیز نشان داد که شرایط زمینهای بیشترین وزن و اهمیت را در میان ابعاد مدل داشته و شرایط علّی کمترین وزن را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. یافتهها نشان داد که توسعه شایستگیهای دیجیتال، بهکارگیری فناوریهای نوین حسابداری و فراهمسازی بسترهای سازمانی مناسب میتواند کیفیت گزارشگری مالی، شفافیت اطلاعات و قابلیت اتکای گزارشهای مالی را بهطور معناداری ارتقا دهد. مدل ارائهشده چارچوبی معتبر برای برنامهریزی و پیادهسازی تحول دیجیتال در حوزه حسابداری و گزارشگری مالی فراهم میآورد.
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حق نشر 2025 Farhad Ameri Poor (Author); Morteza Bavaghar (Corresponding author); Hamid Rostami Jaz, Saeed Moradpour, Hossein Noorani (Author)

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